Treatment involves injections of insulin on a daily basis. Dosage and frequency vary according to need. Some individuals may use a continuous insulin infusion pump where the dosage can be programmed.
It is important that persons with T1DM should consume adequate meals on a regular basis. If you don’t, you run the risk of hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose). Regular exercise, high fibre foods and low stress environment compliment the above.
The best injection site is round the naval, on each upper arm and thighs. The site should be cleaned with surgical spirits and rotated on a regular basis.
Refrigeration of insulin and use of disposal syringes are favoured. If you do not have a refrigeration facility you may store same in a clay pot and keep it in a cool place.
Any infection has a tendency to destablise control, in addition to inadequate food, exercise and stress.
Regular monitoring of blood sugar is essential and should be complimented by an HbA1c level every 3 months to avoid development of complications.
If you take part in active sports, be sure to check your blood sugar level and eat a snack before and/or after the activity. |
